Light & Optics Labλ = c / f • E = hf

408 nm to RGB & Color Calculator

Convert 408 nm monochromatic spectral light into exact digital sRGB, CIE 1931 tristimulus XYZ coordinates, THz frequency, and photon energy.

CIE 1931 Spectral Synthesis
408 nm
Violet
#8D00E6
nm
380 nm (Violet)555 nm (Peak)750 nm (Deep Red)
Frequency
734.785 THz
Photon Energy
3.039 eV
sRGB Channels
141, 0, 230
CIE 1931 XYZ
0.0379, 0.0023
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Why You See This Color (408 nm)

At 408 nm, monochromatic light stimulates human Short-wavelength (S) retinal cone photoreceptors with minimal activation of Medium (M) and Long (L) cones. The brain interprets this high-frequency electromagnetic stimulus (approximately 734.785 THz, carrying 3.039 eV per quantum photon) as deep violet. Because the eye's photopic luminous efficiency V(λ) drops sharply toward the near-ultraviolet threshold, this wavelength requires greater radiant flux to match the perceived brightness of green light.

Physical Parameter Breakdown

Wavelength (λ):408 nm (408 × 10⁻⁹ m)
Oscillation Frequency (f):734.785 THz
Photon Quantum Energy (E):3.039 eV
CIE 1931 Tristimulus (XYZ):X:0.0379 Y:0.0023 Z:0.1589
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Traian Anghel
Traian AnghelAuthor & Reviewer

Physics Teacher & Educational TechnologistBrăila, Romania

Last Reviewed: August 2026
Wave Lab calculators are constructed using rigorous peer-reviewed physics formulas from verified metrological repositories. Every equation, spectral conversion, and acoustic property is tested against NIST, CIE, and ISO datasets.
Verified Sources:NIST CODATACIE 1931 2° ObserverNASA Glenn Research

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