Light & Optics Labλ = c / f • E = hf

406 nm to RGB & Color Calculator

Convert 406 nm monochromatic spectral light into exact digital sRGB, CIE 1931 tristimulus XYZ coordinates, THz frequency, and photon energy.

CIE 1931 Spectral Synthesis
406 nm
Violet
#8600E1
nm
380 nm (Violet)555 nm (Peak)750 nm (Deep Red)
Frequency
738.405 THz
Photon Energy
3.054 eV
sRGB Channels
134, 0, 225
CIE 1931 XYZ
0.0288, 0.002
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Why You See This Color (406 nm)

At 406 nm, monochromatic light stimulates human Short-wavelength (S) retinal cone photoreceptors with minimal activation of Medium (M) and Long (L) cones. The brain interprets this high-frequency electromagnetic stimulus (approximately 738.405 THz, carrying 3.054 eV per quantum photon) as deep violet. Because the eye's photopic luminous efficiency V(λ) drops sharply toward the near-ultraviolet threshold, this wavelength requires greater radiant flux to match the perceived brightness of green light.

Physical Parameter Breakdown

Wavelength (λ):406 nm (406 × 10⁻⁹ m)
Oscillation Frequency (f):738.405 THz
Photon Quantum Energy (E):3.054 eV
CIE 1931 Tristimulus (XYZ):X:0.0288 Y:0.002 Z:0.1239
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Traian Anghel
Traian AnghelAuthor & Reviewer

Physics Teacher & Educational TechnologistBrăila, Romania

Last Reviewed: August 2026
Wave Lab calculators are constructed using rigorous peer-reviewed physics formulas from verified metrological repositories. Every equation, spectral conversion, and acoustic property is tested against NIST, CIE, and ISO datasets.
Verified Sources:NIST CODATACIE 1931 2° ObserverNASA Glenn Research

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